Who is Liable in Aviation Accidents?

by The Beasley Firm | Published | Updated |

Aviation Accident Liability: Who's at Fault?

The consequences of an aviation accident can be catastrophic. When a commercial plane, private or corporate jet, or helicopter is involved in a crash, many more factors could lead to serious injury or death than in a simple automobile collision. Likewise, determining who is at fault in an aviation accident can be a much more complex task involving multiple parties committing negligence or misconduct. Aviation liability can extend to various entities and individuals including airlines, aircraft manufacturers, maintenance providers, air traffic controllers, and even pilots themselves.

Understanding Aviation Accident Liability

If you’ve suffered an injury or the loss of a loved one following an aircraft crash, it’s important to understand how liability works in aviation accidents. The already-intricate legal landscape often becomes even more complicated when it involves numerous large airline corporations, insurance companies, government agencies, and multiple victims, all with their own sides of the story. Furthermore, the implications of being found liable are considerable, as liability determines who is to be held accountable for compensating victims and their families for the damages they endure, including medical expenses, lost wages, funeral and burial costs, emotional trauma, as well as pain and suffering.

Securing qualified legal counsel following an aircraft accident is a critical step in determining fault and holding all responsible parties accountable for their negligence. An injury attorney with demonstrated success representing victims of aviation disasters knows how to advocate for clients throughout the extensive legal process, developing effective strategies that clearly establish liability and help obtain full and rightful compensation for undue loss.

Who is Liable for Aviation Accidents?

Generally, liability in aviation accidents may fall to manufacturers, to operators, or to some combination thereof. An aircraft or component manufacturer could be found liable if faults in design, defective or shoddy materials, or errors in construction or assembly play a role in causing a plane to crash. In contrast with manufacturer liability, operator liability involves the way in which an aircraft Is flown, handled, or managed. Pilot errors, lack of proper maintenance, insufficient training, disregard of safety regulations, and other negligent mistakes by individuals like air traffic control or grounds crew could indicate operator liability in an aviation accident.

Differentiating between manufacturer and operator negligence is crucial when it comes to determining who is at fault for an aviation accident and therefore responsible for compensating victims. The way in which cases involving manufacturer liability due to defective products, design, or materials are litigated often varies greatly from those based solely on operator liability. Sometimes, more than one party’s negligence may play a role, in which case liability could be shared among multiple entities.

Aircraft Manufacturer Liability

Planes and helicopters are complex machines with thousands of parts. It is possible that negligent errors in the design, manufacturing, or installation of a physical part or the overall assembly of an aircraft could cause mechanical or equipment failure and lead to an aviation accident.

Consider how faulty landing gear, rudder, gauges or tools, misfiring electrical systems, engine defects, and other malfunctioning components could make an accident practically inevitable. Even the most responsible and skilled pilots who react as quickly as possible to indications of mechanical or equipment failure may not be able to prevent the aircraft from crashing, resulting in serious harm to others.

Should authorities discover that a defective or failing aircraft or component led to an aviation accident, the manufacturer could be found liable for the damages caused. Often, the exact source of mechanical failure is only discovered after extensive examination by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). The FAA oversees the production and maintenance of all aircraft and creates the standards they are required to meet., while the NTSB investigates all aviation accidents and uses their findings to improve air safety travel.

As someone affected by an aviation accident, it’s important to have a legal professional dedicated to your particular interests to help you seek compensation from the negligent manufacturer of a defective aircraft. The Beasley Firm has successfully represented hundreds of victims of manufacturer error cases, including in a groundbreaking aviation accident case stemming from a defective pilot’s seat, resulting in a $29 million verdict.

Airline/Operator Liability

Aircraft owners and operators are implicitly responsible for ensuring that all passengers, as well as flight crew in the air (and on the ground), are safe in-flight as well as before and upon landing. An owner or operator who does not uphold their responsibility to those in their care may be considered liable for those affected if their negligence causes an aviation accident.

Operator errors may be due to true negligence by a pilot, such as errant flight maneuvers, improper management of fuel, lack of proper communication with air traffic control or failure to adhere to established guidelines, or due to a pilot’s incompetence or lack of adequate training or vetting. If their negligent mistakes or inadequacies occur in the normal course of their employment, their employer — i.e., the commercial airline, corporate or private aviation company, charter service, tourism outfit, or even a military or government agency that hired them and placed passengers and crew in their care — could be held legally responsible for an aviation accident they cause.

On the other hand, if a pilot or operator error is the result of intentional recklessness, violence, or criminal activity (such as flying an aircraft while intoxicated), not only could the pilot be held personally liable, but they would also face criminal charges. Depending on the details, airline liability could also be a factor, particularly if as an employer they did not have proper measures in place to prevent an inebriated or dangerous pilot from operating a plane.

Aircraft Maintenance Liability

Regular, diligent maintenance is also the responsibility of the airline, company, or organization that owns and often operates the aircraft. Just like with automobiles, aircraft require routine maintenance to remain reliable and safe, and they must pass periodic inspections to be in compliance with FAA regulations. Additionally, meticulous maintenance records must be kept of all aircraft in a fleet. If mechanical or engine malfunction occurs after failure to keep up with proper maintenance, repair protocols, certifications, or other requirements (including recordkeeping), the party responsible for maintenance — often the airline — bears liability for any aviation accidents, injuries, or deaths that result.

How is Liability Determined in Aviation Lawsuits?

Criteria used to determine fault or liability in all accident or injury cases also applies to aviation accidents. In the context of aviation liability, the following must be proven in order for a case to be successful:

  • A duty of care existed: Establishing that the airline, aircraft owner or operator, or party responsible for maintenance had a duty to ensure the safety of all passengers before taking off. Anyone operating (or overseeing operation of) an aircraft has an immediate duty to passengers and crew to keep them safe.
  • The duty of care was breached: Proving with evidence that the parties involved did not uphold the duty of care. For example, a pilot failed to complete the required safety checks before take-off, or an airline allowed a plane that had not undergone proper maintenance to transport passengers.
  • The breach in duty of care led to an accident or crash: Demonstrating that the breach in duty caused an accident. For example, an aircraft lacking adequate fuel did not have its levels properly checked before the flight and crashed due to running out of fuel.
  • The accident directly caused an injury, death, or other loss: Exhibiting that the accident or crash caused real physical injuries, emotional trauma, property loss, or wrongful death of the victim.

Aviation Lawsuit Case Studies

The airplane accident lawyers of The Beasley Firm have a proud history of advocating for victims of aviation accidents, helping clients recover millions of dollars in compensation after suffering catastrophic loss in aircraft crashes. Consider a few of our most significant aviation lawsuit cases:

  • A $29 million verdict against Cessna Aircraft Corporation for manufacturer defects that caused a fatal aviation accident
  • A $5.4 million judgment against the U.S. government for an air traffic controller’s negligence that led to a fatal mid-air collision
  • A $4.5 million aviation accident settlement for the family of a pilot killed in a crash when he lost control of his aircraft due to improper maintenance
  • An $8 million verdict for a helicopter crash victim

The Beasley Firm Can Help with Aviation Lawsuits

Determining liability in an aviation accident is complicated. Whether the party at fault is the aircraft manufacturer, the airline, the aircraft pilot or operator, another individual or entity, or a combination of parties, having an experienced attorney with extensive knowledge of the aviation industry and safety protocols can make all the difference in the outcome of your case.

At The Beasley Firm, our managing partner, Jim Beasley, Jr., is an accomplished stunt pilot with multi-engine instrument ratings. His background provides an unparalleled understanding of aviation accident cases and their intricacies. Meanwhile, recent addition to our practice, John Gagliano, Esq., has helped previous clients obtain more than $123 million in aviation accident settlements and verdicts. 

Work with our nationally recognized firm to pursue the just compensation you deserve. Call The Beasley Firm at (215) 866-2424 or contact us online for a free case evaluation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is aviation accident liability?

Liability in an aviation accident refers to the party or parties responsible for causing the accident or creating the circumstances that led to it. Liable parties can be held financially accountable by accident victims.

Who can be held liable in an aviation accident?

Some common causes of aviation accidents include:

  • Pilot negligence
  • Air traffic controller negligence
  • Engine or mechanical failure due to inadequate maintenance
  • Contaminated fuel
  • Defective or flawed mechanics, replacement parts, or even maps
  • Failure to follow necessary safety procedures

Can you sue an airline if it crashes?

Yes, if an airline (or one of its employees) commits a negligent action or an oversight that leads to an aviation accident, the airline may bear at least some liability.

How much does an airline pay for death?

In a wrongful death claim against a negligent airline, families who lose loved ones in aviation accidents can recover compensation for:

  • Medical bills
  • Funeral and burial costs
  • Lost wages, including loss of future wages that would have been contributed to the family
  • Emotional trauma, pain and suffering

What is the role of a manufacturer in aviation accidents?

Aircraft and parts manufacturers are responsible for designing functional components, using materials of adequate quality, making parts that work as designed, and producing safe aircraft. If a manufacturer’s failure in any of these areas results in an accident, they could bear liability for the consequences and be held financially accountable.

What is operator liability in aviation?

Operator liability is when the pilot or another individual or party charged with an aircraft’s safe travel makes a negligent error or oversight that leads to an aviation accident. In that case, the party responsible for the error — or the party that employs the negligent individual — may bear financial liability for the damages the accident causes.

How can maintenance errors lead to aviation accidents?

Aircraft owners and airlines have a duty to keep their fleets up to regulatory standards and to put only safe aircraft in the air. Failing to perform regular testing and other maintenance could allow unsafe aircraft to fly and potentially experience mechanical, engine, or other component malfunction while in operation, resulting in an aviation accident.

What are some notable aviation lawsuit cases?

The Beasley Firm is known for our success litigating high-profile aviation accident cases including Guanere et al v. Cessna and Smith v. Republic of Iraq et al. In total, we have helped clients obtain tens of millions of dollars in aviation accident verdicts and settlements.

Why should I hire an airplane accident attorney?

For any injury or wrongful death case, you greatly improve your chances at a successful outcome by securing legal representation. When it comes to airplane accidents, hiring an attorney with specific background handling aviation cases is even more critical because the complexities of determining liability may be particularly challenging to lawyers with less experience, and could result in a lesser settlement or judgment than you are entitled to.

Share This Story
If you found the information provided by this article useful, consider sharing to your social media channels to help others in their search for reliable personal injury resources.
Get in Touch with Our Team Today
Contact us today by filling out the form below
or call us at (215) 866-2424 to speak with an attorney today.
Disclaimer
Disclaimer: The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship.
Over $2 Billion Won
for Our Clients
(215) 866-2424
Philadelphia Office
The Beasley Building
1125 Walnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Chester County Office
10 Lindbergh Boulevard
Coatesville, PA 19320
New Jersey Office
1949 Berlin Road
Suite 100
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
Centre County Office
375 Trout Road
State College, PA 16801
Follow Us

Disclaimer: The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship.

magnifierchevron-down